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2016年高考英语模拟试卷及答案：名词性从句
1.________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A.What B.That C.How D.Where
答案 A
解析 主语从句中缺少主语，而能在主语从句中既充当主语又起引导作用的只有what。
2.I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.
A.why it does B.what he does
C.how it is D.what it is
答案 D
解析 wonder后面的宾语从句本是“what makes him so excited”，但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。
3.Water，which seems so simple and common，is ________ makes life possible.
A.what B.that
C.which D.how
答案 A
解析 考查名词性从句的连接词。句意为：看似简单平常的水是使生命出现成为可能的东西。what引导表语从句并在句中作主语。
4.I’d like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get on with.
A.who B.whoever
C.whomever D.no matter who
答案 B
解析 所填词在宾语从句中作主语。who表达的意思不对，也不符合句子结构;whomever不能在句中作主语;no matter who不能引导名词性从句。
5.When you are reading，make a note of ________ you think is of great importance.
A.which B.that
C.what D.when
答案 C
解析 宾语从句中you think是插入语，从句中缺少主语，which意思不对，故选what。
6.Mr.Smith asked the boy a question________he could go to the concert with him.
A.whether B.that
C.what D.if
答案 A
解析 考查同位语从句。if不能引导同位语从句;句中缺少疑问词“是否”，故选A项。句意为：史密斯先生问了男孩一个问题，问他是否能和他一起去音乐会。
7.A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A.if B.when
C.that D.which
答案 C
解析 考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是对a warm thought的解释说明。句意为：我突然产生了一个温情的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。
8.There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A.that B.which
C.until D.if
答案 A
解析 that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance(可能性)的内容。
9.When asked ________ they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A.what B.why
C.whom D.which
答案 A
解析 本题考查宾语从句的连接词。该连接词既引导了宾语从句，又在句中作needed的宾语，故只有what符合题意。
10.The reason ________ he didn’t come is ________ he was ill.
A.why;that B.that;why
C.why;because D.why;what
答案 A
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