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2020考研英语:阅读每日一句解析(三)

发布时间:2019-12-11 16:09  编辑:匿名 栏目:考研英语

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  2020考研英语:阅读每日一句解析(三)

  His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.

  句子的解析:

  His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.

  词汇突破:analogous 类似于

  Obligation 义务

  Manner 方式

  Reason 推理

  Reveal 揭示(在这个句子中好翻译为“展示”)

  Function 在这个语境中应该是“职责”

  句子主干:His function is analogous to that of a judge

  其他成分:who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.定语从句

  微观分析:who=judge 或者就是前面的he,因为两人的职责是类似的所以指代谁都是一样的。

  这个部分的难点在于你要识别出revealing的宾语

  revealing the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.

  in as obvious a manner as possible做的是状语,看看刚才我们是怎么处理的:

  in a manner as obvious as possible

  用尽可能明显的方式;

  ( ,in the manner of a hero ,用一种英雄的方式)

  后面的which led him to his decision修饰过程,你问我为什么不修饰reasoning,你自己翻译就知道不通顺了,这是语法解决不了的二义性,从语法上讲都是可以的时候就只有看语境了。

  参考译文:他的职责与法官相似,他必须承担这样的责任:用尽可能明了的方式来展示自己做出决定的推理过程。